Mounting File Systems Under Linux Live Cd

It is possible to emulate a running system via chroot on a live booted system. The steps primarily include booting a LiveCD and mount file systems AND MOST IMPORTANTLY mount the /etc/resolv.conf into the temporary chroot which resolves DNS (translates human-friendly domain names into the numeric IP addresses that are required for access to resources on the local area network or the Internet or something like that).

Dec 12, 2019  1) System Rescue CD: it's Gentoo based and it offers a lot of features in about 540Mb. It can be run from command line or, if you prefer, from a xfce GUI. If compared to other live CD's it is very often updated (1-3 months) with new kernel and updated tools and it's built to run automatically on 32 or 64 bit systems. This page describes methods for using the Ubuntu Live CD for recovering from different kinds of. Note: In the mount command, /dev/sda1 will need to be replaced with the partition where the root of the file system resides.

Boot into a live system and then drop into a terminal root shell:

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List the disk partitions like below:

you can see, here /dev/sda1 is the root partition (where Debian is installed into) and /dev/sda2 is the EFI boot partition. You might have some other partitions too like an extra home partition etc. So now you need to mount those partitions to the running Live session. It can be done by the following way (very similar):

just assume /mnt as new / for now and everything will be fall under /mnt/var, /mnt/tmp, /mnt/home like that. You also need to bind mounts of /dev (device nodes), /proc (process information pseudo-file system), and /sys (kernel objects file system). For that, just issue the following loop:

also for getting your network work inside chroot environment, just mount /etc/resolve.conf into chroot by following way:

now you are almost done and you can access/operate your locally installed system from live cd and make changes to it. For that, just type:

Mounting File Systems Under Linux Live Cd

from here, do whatever you want, reinstall packages, DE or somewhat else. After you are done, just upgrade the grub and regenerate initramfs if necessary (most probably you don't have to).

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